• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia

Trendingnow

1

Jeff Bezos wants the bottom half of earners to pay zero income tax—he says nurses making just $75K should save $12K a year

2

Uber CEO says rideshare 'freed up' his son from having to get a driver’s license—and he's one of many Gen Zers who aren’t willing to drive

3

Inside the 'stealth wealth' playbook: How Silicon Valley's elite buy multimillion-dollar mansions without leaving a paper trail

1

Jeff Bezos wants the bottom half of earners to pay zero income tax—he says nurses making just $75K should save $12K a year

2

Uber CEO says rideshare 'freed up' his son from having to get a driver’s license—and he's one of many Gen Zers who aren’t willing to drive

3

Inside the 'stealth wealth' playbook: How Silicon Valley's elite buy multimillion-dollar mansions without leaving a paper trail
CommentarySmall Business

BofA’s president of Global Commercial Banking on best practices for securing the legacy of a multigen family business

By
Wendy Stewart
Wendy Stewart
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Wendy Stewart
Wendy Stewart
Down Arrow Button Icon
August 31, 2025, 9:00 AM ET
Wendy Stewart
Wendy Stewart.Wendy Stewart.

In the United States, 32 million family-owned businesses form a vital pillar of the economy, injecting $7.7 trillion annually into the GDP and creating 83.3 million jobs, according to Deloitte’s 2024 Family Enterprise Survey. Yet, their broader value is measured in intangible qualities, often cultivated over generations: the spirit of entrepreneurship, a commitment to a long-term vision and a dedication to their communities.

Recommended Video

However, this blend of personal and professional relationships can also present challenges. Preserving a multigenerational legacy demands a customized approach to managing family dynamics, succession planning and effective capital structuring and management. Here are four considerations for navigating the complexities of a multigenerational family enterprise.

Engage future generations

Not every family member will be inclined to work in the business. Still, Deloitte found that 46% of the upcoming generation expects to hold leadership, C-suite or executive-level roles within five years, and 28% of current leaders plan to transfer power within that time frame. In preparation, it’s a good idea to examine and simplify existing ownership structures to avoid fragmentation in later generations.

Multigenerational companies can create a family constitution to help define prerequisites for joining the company, such as meeting specified educational requirements or gaining external experience. They can also form a family board to facilitate interaction, including annual meetings, role playing and family culture training.

These companies engage with independent advisors, such as bankers, financial planners, lawyers and accountants, to assist with succession planning. Advisors can offer strategic and unbiased perspectives, help families focus on long-term goals and bridge generational gaps.

Establish a board

A board of directors is one of the best resources a family business can invest in to sustain its success beyond the founder’s tenure. A board brings wisdom, professional expertise and objective oversight, helping the company make smarter, future-focused decisions. When forming a board, owners should outline primary goals, whether that’s developing more formal corporate governance or assisting in leadership succession.

The board’s structure is also important, including the number of members, the ratio of family-to-outside advisors, the diverse skill sets they provide and even their ages. Research supports the advantages of age diversity in boards, which are often comprised of more tenured individuals. For example, a PwC report found that age diversity helps facilitate smoother leadership transitions, as it allows older members to seamlessly pass along knowledge to the next gen.

Establishing formal agreements that outline roles, term limits, confidentiality, attendance requirements and decision-making processes will help foster accountability and trust. And finally, owners need to account for potential exit strategies to delineate the conditions under which the board may need to be restructured or even dissolved.

Preserve the philanthropic legacy

Family businesses are often local mainstays, with 81% of them telling PwC that they contribute to their communities. However, preserving philanthropic values isn’t a passive activity.

Comprehensive estate planning is a powerful tool for ensuring the continuity of a family’s purpose-led philanthropic vision. Estate planning can help organize the family’s giving, as well as provide the legal and financial framework to ensure those goals are sustained. For example, they can establish a family foundation, a charitable organization set up and controlled by a family to promote selected philanthropic causes.

It’s also vital to set gifting expectations with later generations of family members who did not start the company. A recent Bank of America Private Bank study found that direct giving with a financial contribution is the most common form of philanthropy. However, younger donors (ages 21 to 43) prioritize direct action, such as volunteering, fundraising, mentorship and sitting on boards.

Next-gen leaders may need help understanding the management of charitable endeavors, particularly if they’re interested in eventually joining the family foundation. This can also help them avoid one-off “checkbook giving” and ensure donations align with a family’s stated vision and mission.

Shape the future through transformation

Evolution is key to endurance, and mergers and acquisitions (M&A) can provide a variety of options for multigenerational family businesses. M&A can strengthen a company’s position by acquiring a competitor or a company in a complementary sector or geography. Owners can also facilitate generational transitions by selling a stake to bring in a professional management team. They might also welcome outside investment from the public or private markets to accelerate expansion.

Another option is to transfer ownership of the company through an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP). This puts the company’s value and wealth in the hands of the employees — including family members who are leading the company — by financing the

transfer of ownership to a trust established to benefit those with the greatest vested interest in seeing the business thrive.

Employees can cash in their ownership shares when they leave the company or retire. ESOPs are a particularly valuable tool for family businesses that lack an heir apparent, as they give current owners the ability to sell all or some of the business without having to secure an outside buyer. This structure can provide meaningful tax benefits to the selling owner.

Preserving the heritage of a multigenerational family business is the result of hard work, strategic adaptation and dedicated wealth management. Company leaders should consider best practices for the enduring success and seamless transition of their enterprise.

The opinions expressed in Fortune.com commentary pieces are solely the views of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of Fortune.

About the Author
By Wendy Stewart
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in Commentary

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Wendy Stewart is president of Global Commercial Banking for Bank of America, one of the firm's eight lines of business, and is a member of the company’s executive management team.

Stewart joined Bank of America’s predecessor, NationsBank, in 1996, serving in both its national consumer and commercial organizations. She serves in a variety of leadership roles in the Atlanta and wider community, including the Board of Directors and Executive Committee for the Metro Atlanta Chamber.


Latest in Commentary

David Bennahum
CommentaryMedia
I was one of the internet’s first influencers. AI just killed the whole category — and created something better
By David S. BennahumMay 24, 2026
23 hours ago
employees
CommentarySuccession
Millions of business owners are about to retire. They should sell to their employees
By Matt Helmer and Maxwell JohnsonMay 23, 2026
2 days ago
Ashley Yetman
Commentarydisruption
Everyone is blaming AI for the death of ‘craft.’ Take a good look in the mirror
By Ashley YetmanMay 23, 2026
2 days ago
clay
CommentaryLoneliness
I’ve spent 25 years studying loneliness. AI is about to make it much worse
By Clay RoutledgeMay 23, 2026
2 days ago
ambrose
CommentaryRobotics
Former NASA Robotics Chief: America is building the wrong kind of robots — and China knows it
By Robert AmbroseMay 23, 2026
2 days ago
morris
CommentaryEntrepreneurship
My startup hit $200 million ARR. But first I walked away from 2.5 million YouTube subscribers and nearly went bankrupt
By Joel MorrisMay 23, 2026
2 days ago

Most Popular

Jeff Bezos wants the bottom half of earners to pay zero income tax—he says nurses making just $75K should save $12K a year
Success
Jeff Bezos wants the bottom half of earners to pay zero income tax—he says nurses making just $75K should save $12K a year
By Preston ForeMay 21, 2026
4 days ago
Uber CEO says rideshare 'freed up' his son from having to get a driver’s license—and he's one of many Gen Zers who aren’t willing to drive
Lifestyle
Uber CEO says rideshare 'freed up' his son from having to get a driver’s license—and he's one of many Gen Zers who aren’t willing to drive
By Sasha RogelbergMay 24, 2026
21 hours ago
Inside the 'stealth wealth' playbook: How Silicon Valley's elite buy multimillion-dollar mansions without leaving a paper trail
Real Estate
Inside the 'stealth wealth' playbook: How Silicon Valley's elite buy multimillion-dollar mansions without leaving a paper trail
By Sydney LakeMay 24, 2026
22 hours ago
Indeed chief economist says we’re entering an era of ‘great mismatch’ thanks to a generational imbalance of workers
Success
Indeed chief economist says we’re entering an era of ‘great mismatch’ thanks to a generational imbalance of workers
By Emma BurleighMay 22, 2026
3 days ago
Bolt CEO says he let go of his entire HR team for creating problems that didn’t exist: ‘Those problems disappeared when I let them go’ 
Workplace Culture
Bolt CEO says he let go of his entire HR team for creating problems that didn’t exist: ‘Those problems disappeared when I let them go’ 
By Preston ForeMay 19, 2026
5 days ago
This 39-year-old quit his lineman job during the pandemic and built a $50 million company in his backyard
Success
This 39-year-old quit his lineman job during the pandemic and built a $50 million company in his backyard
By Nick LichtenbergMay 23, 2026
2 days ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.