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Nvidia’s outsized role is coming back to bite the markets

By
David Meyer
David Meyer
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By
David Meyer
David Meyer
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September 4, 2024, 11:58 AM ET
Updated September 4, 2024, 11:59 AM ET
Jensen Huang, President of NVIDIA seen at a press conference during the COMPUTEX 2023.
Jensen Huang, President of NVIDIA seen at a press conference during the COMPUTEX 2023. Walid Berrazeg—SOPA Images/LightRocket/Getty Images
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Nvidia is used to leading the pack, but it probably didn’t want to find itself wearing the “biggest-ever U.S. value drop in a single day” sash.

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Yet that’s the chip giant’s new reality after its share price fell 9.5% yesterday, wiping a record $279 billion from the company’s market capitalization. Nvidia’s share price is now nearly 16% lower since its fateful earnings report last week, when it revealed year-on-year revenue growth of a mere 122%.

As I wrote at the time, there was no inherent reason for Nvidia’s investors to take fright, other than the realization that Nvidia couldn’t keep rising forever. (The stock is still up by nearly 120% this year.) The wider AI sector, on which Nvidia depends for its business, still must really prove its worth. But nothing new has occurred on that front that should affect Nvidia’s stock one way or the other.

This latest plummet seems to have been triggered by weak U.S. economic data, perhaps tying in with investors deciding that now’s a good time to take profits on Nvidia’s rapid rise this year. The slide continued yesterday after the end of trading, likely a reaction to news that a U.S. antitrust investigation into the company is moving forward. (The stock fell around 2% when the market opened this morning, before recovering, possibly based on articles saying that OpenAI cofounder Ilya Sutskever’s new company, Safe Superintelligence, has raised $1 billion that will largely be used to buy AI chips.)

As Bloomberg reported, the Justice Department has hit Nvidia with subpoenas for information, bringing a formal complaint closer. The allegations seem to be that the firm uses illegal anticompetitive tactics to cement its leading position in the AI chip sector, like retaliating against customers that also want to use the wares of rival chipmakers.

If Nvidia really is abusing its position in this way, then it deserves to see its stock drop—but we don’t know that yet. Still, Nvidia investors who had been attracted to the stock because of the company’s lack of competition may be feeling a little less secure now. Whether investors’ jitters are justifiable, they’re there, and the wider chip sector is suffering as a result.

TSMC, the Taiwanese contract chipmaking powerhouse that makes Nvidia’s processors, fell 6.5% yesterday. Foxconn, another key Nvidia manufacturing partner, lost nearly 3%. SK Hynix, which makes high-bandwidth memory chips for Nvidia’s chipsets, was down 8% and its rival Samsung Electronics fell 3.5%. The ripples reached the rest of the tech world too, with Apple, Microsoft, and Meta all losing nearly 2% of their value, and Alphabet dropping nearly 4%. The overall S&P 500 was down 2.1%.

I still think it’s too early to call the end of the AI bubble—which is nonetheless coming—but even if Nvidia is being cut down to size a little, that could be a healthy development. As of a couple months ago, Nvidia accounted for over a third of all the S&P 500’s gains this year. And to some degree, that situation led to this one.

“One of the big risks is that you have this market concentration, and all it takes is those names to be volatile, for it to feed through to the entire market,” Justin Onuekwusi, chief investment officer at investment firm St. James’s Place, told Reuters.

More news below.

David Meyer

Want to send thoughts or suggestions to Data Sheet? Drop a line here.

NEWSWORTHY

Intel’s AI PC opportunity. Intel claims its new, x86-based Lunar Lake laptop processors beat Qualcomm’s ARM-based alternatives on power, graphics, and AI performance. As The Verge reports, Lunar Lake-based machines also seem to have much better battery life than Intel’s previous “AI PC” offering, Meteor Lake. Happily for Intel, the Wall Street Journal reports widespread compatibility issues for popular games on Qualcomm’s Windows processors, as the likes of League of Legends and Fortnite were originally designed to run on x86.

Tesla preps for robo-taxi launch. Tesla has been gathering data for the area around the Warner Bros studio in L.A., where it will apparently show off its robo-taxi next month. As Electrek notes, this raises questions about Tesla’s autonomous-vehicle technology, given that the company claims its approach obviates the need for pre-mapping operational areas. Electrek also reports that Tesla has launched a much-delayed feature for summoning one’s car in a parking lot. It’s called “actually smart summon” or ASS, and Tesla reminds users that they’re responsible for whatever the car does as it traverses the parking lot in their direction.

Meta’s Brazilian concession. Meta has agreed to tell Brazilian users how it will use their personal data to train its AI, and to give them an opportunity to opt out. Reuters reports that Brazil's privacy watchdog has ended its suspension of Meta’s new privacy policy—and therefore Meta’s Brazilian AI rollout—due to the concessions. Meta AI is also still unavailable in Europe because of similar data protection issues.

ON OUR FEED

“Regardless of the illegal treatment of Starlink in freezing of our assets, we are complying with the order to block access to X in Brazil.”

—Starlink, SpaceX’s internet service, submits to a Brazilian legal demand after being threatened with the loss of its license to operate there. This is a reversal of Starlink’s position just a couple days ago. It says its assets have been frozen to ensure the payment of fines incurred by X, which is also owned by Elon Musk.

IN CASE YOU MISSED IT

Florida tech and crypto boom flags as Andreessen Horowitz quietly shutters Miami outpost, by Bloomberg

Meta and Apple finally found something they agree on: keeping their secret contract from public view, by Kali Hays

As Tom Hanks warns fans of deepfaked ‘wonder drugs’ ads, California moves closer to passing new rules protecting actors from AI copycats, by Jenn Brice

Gen Z and millennials are dumping Tinder and daters are flocking to Hinge instead, by Sasha Rogelberg

Canva says its new AI features justify raising subscription prices by 300%, by Sydney Lake

Honeywell’s CEO reveals how AI will give his company a competitive edge—and what won’t, by Jeremy Kahn

BEFORE YOU GO

No cellphone-cancer link. It’s already been said many times, but it bears repeating: Using a mobile phone or being near a cellular base station doesn’t increase your risk of developing brain cancer. A World Health Organization-sponsored review of published evidence said there’s nothing out there to worry even people who make long phone calls, Reuters reports. The use of wireless technology has exploded in recent decades, but there’s been no corresponding increase in leukemia or in cancers of the brain, the pituitary gland, or the salivary gland.

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