• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia
NewslettersFortune CHRO

Gen Zers no longer subscribe to the American dream—and it’s shaping how they chart their career path

By
Paige McGlauflin
Paige McGlauflin
and
Joey Abrams
Joey Abrams
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Paige McGlauflin
Paige McGlauflin
and
Joey Abrams
Joey Abrams
Down Arrow Button Icon
September 14, 2023, 8:20 AM ET
3 people in professional clothing sitting onstage
Ziad Ahmed, founder and CEO of JUV Consulting, left, Peter Carter, executive vice president of external affairs at Delta, center, and Ellen Weinreb, a managing director at Weinreb Group Sustainability Recruiting, right, speak at Fortune's Impact Initiative conference on Wednesday, Sept. 13, 2023.REBECCA GREENFIELD FOR FORTUNE

Good morning!

Recommended Video

By 2030, Generation Z will account for nearly one-third of the U.S. workforce. While a sizable percentage of this cohort still has yet to emerge in the talent market, they’re already taking a far different approach to career growth than their predecessors. 

That’s due, in part, to the fact that Gen Z, much of whom is still under age 18, is accumulating debt at higher rates than any other generation. The cohort is least likely to think they will ever be able to retire and is generally concerned that climate change will rob them of any chance at a normal life or career. Understandably, they’ve ditched the so-called American dream that hard work and determination will land them financial success and are taking a different approach to career growth.

“Historically, we were told, ‘For 20 years you learn, for 30 years you lead, and maybe for 20 years, if you’re lucky, if you live this false American dream, then you get to live,’” Ziad Ahmed, founder and CEO of JUV Consulting, a Gen Z consulting firm, said at the Fortune Impact Initiative conference in Atlanta on Wednesday. “Gen Z is taking the microphone back and saying, ‘Hell no. I want to learn, I want to lead, and I want to live simultaneously. And you’ll be damned if you tell me otherwise.’”

It would behoove employers to pay keen attention to Gen Z’s expectations.

“Understanding Gen Z as the up-and-coming, entry-level positions at these companies is really valuable,” said fellow panelist Ellen Weinreb, a managing director at Weinreb Group Sustainability Recruiting. Gen Zers tend to be very invested in activism and expect their employers to match that passion. They not only seek out companies publicly commenting on these issues but also ask about corporate commitments to social activism in interviews and explore what others have to say about the organization online.

Companies that meet that demand will be better able to retain their Gen Z talent, invest in and develop them, and help them ascend to the C-suite in a matter of years. ”The message to employers is to actively listen…because [Gen Zers] are standing up,” Weinreb said.

Some employers are doing so by connecting the top levels to their entry-level talent. At Delta Air Lines, leaders have an open-door policy where employees can speak candidly with executives, says Peter Carter, the airline’s executive vice president of external affairs. Periodically, new hires appear on his calendar.

“It will be somebody we’ve just hired who wants to sit down with a leader and say to me: ‘What’s your vision? What’s my role? And how can I really grow in this company?’” Carter said. “Now, that’s something that a baby boomer would never do. And Gen Xers may or may not. It really is a leaning in that we haven’t typically seen quite in the same way.”

Paige McGlauflin
paige.mcglauflin@fortune.com
@paidion

Reporter's Notebook

The most compelling data, quotes, and insights from the field.

As corporations face an onslaught of conservative attacks on DEI and ESG programs, a newly formed group of 13 civil and human rights organizations, including the NAACP, the Urban League, and Vote.org, will provide legal support to companies under attack.

“Our goal is to make sure that we are responsive to the coordinated, precision-focused attacks against equity, inclusion, equality, and diversity, which we care about,” Alphonso David, president and CEO of the Global Black Economic Forum, one of the organizations in the coalition, said Wednesday at Fortune Impact Initiative.

Around the Table

A round-up of the most important HR headlines.

- Citigroup, in an effort to recruit more women, is offering female employees in India the option to work remotely for up to a year after their maternity leave ends. Bloomberg

- One in ten people moving into a new home in the next year is doing so because of mandatory return-to-office orders. And many are losing significant cash on their property as a result. Insider

- Alphabet’s global recruiting team has been hit with another round of layoffs, this time affecting a few hundred employees, as the Google parent company slows hiring. Reuters

- Employees are logging off as soon as the clock strikes 5 p.m. and skipping post-work events as pandemic-era habits continue to influence office engagement. Wall Street Journal

Watercooler

Everything you need to know from Fortune.

Slow pivot to skills. A little over half of hiring managers agree that removing degree requirements would have a positive effect on their hiring. Less than a third of them, however, actually practice this strategy. —Ruth Umoh

Entitled to unemployment. An Australian property developer is in hot water after suggesting that an unemployment increase of 40% to 50% is needed to stop a culture where “employees feel the employer is extremely lucky to have them.” —Nicholas Gordon

Helping the helpers. Middle managers are often responsible for making sure employees feel valued, but what happens when middle managers themselves don’t feel that way? Speakers at Fortune Impact Initiative shared how they’re supporting middle managers, many of whom are burnt out. —Alexa Mikhail

This is the web version of CHRO Daily, a newsletter focusing on helping HR executives navigate the needs of the workplace. Sign up to get it delivered free to your inbox.

About the Authors
By Paige McGlauflin
LinkedIn icon
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
By Joey AbramsAssociate Production Editor

Joey Abrams is the associate production editor at Fortune.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in Newsletters

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Newsletters

Meta's Hyperion data-center site in Northeastern Louisiana.
NewslettersEye on AI
Big Tech will spend nearly $700 billion on AI this year. No one knows where the buildout ends
By Sharon GoldmanApril 30, 2026
7 hours ago
The Tory Burch Foundation is almost halfway to its $1 billion goal for women entrepreneurs
NewslettersMPW Daily
The Tory Burch Foundation is almost halfway to its $1 billion goal for women entrepreneurs
By Emma HinchliffeApril 30, 2026
10 hours ago
The startup that wants to give surgeons X-ray vision
NewslettersTerm Sheet
The startup that wants to give surgeons X-ray vision
By Allie GarfinkleApril 30, 2026
14 hours ago
Google Cloud CEO Thomas Kurian at Fortune Brainstorm AI 2025 in San Francisco. (Photo: Stuart Isett/Fortune)
NewslettersFortune Tech
Google Cloud is almost one-fifth of Alphabet’s business
By Andrew NuscaApril 30, 2026
15 hours ago
The $665 billion question: Will Big Tech’s AI gamble pay off?
NewslettersCEO Daily
The $665 billion question: Will Big Tech’s AI gamble pay off?
By Diane BradyApril 30, 2026
16 hours ago
How JPMorgan’s CIO is reshaping work at the bank with a $19.8 billion annual tech and AI budget
NewslettersCIO Intelligence
How JPMorgan’s CIO is reshaping work at the bank with a $19.8 billion annual tech and AI budget
By John KellApril 29, 2026
1 day ago

Most Popular

Apple cofounder Ronald Wayne—whose stake would be worth up to $400 billion had he not sold it in 1976—says that at 91, he has no regrets
Success
Apple cofounder Ronald Wayne—whose stake would be worth up to $400 billion had he not sold it in 1976—says that at 91, he has no regrets
By Preston ForeApril 27, 2026
3 days ago
Google Cloud revenue is now 18% of Alphabet's business. Is this the beginning of the end of Google's search identity?
Big Tech
Google Cloud revenue is now 18% of Alphabet's business. Is this the beginning of the end of Google's search identity?
By Alexei OreskovicApril 29, 2026
24 hours ago
‘The cost of compute is far beyond the costs of the employees’: Nvidia executive says right now AI is more expensive than paying human workers
AI
‘The cost of compute is far beyond the costs of the employees’: Nvidia executive says right now AI is more expensive than paying human workers
By Sasha RogelbergApril 28, 2026
3 days ago
Jamie Dimon gets candid about national debt: ‘There will be a bond crisis, and then we’ll have to deal with it’
Economy
Jamie Dimon gets candid about national debt: ‘There will be a bond crisis, and then we’ll have to deal with it’
By Eleanor PringleApril 29, 2026
2 days ago
‘They left me no choice’: Powell isn’t going anywhere—blocking Trump from another Fed appointee
Banking
‘They left me no choice’: Powell isn’t going anywhere—blocking Trump from another Fed appointee
By Eva RoytburgApril 29, 2026
1 day ago
With no end in sight, Trump considers new options in Iran war—including the ‘Dark Eagle’ hypersonic missile
Big Tech
With no end in sight, Trump considers new options in Iran war—including the ‘Dark Eagle’ hypersonic missile
By Jim EdwardsApril 30, 2026
15 hours ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.