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Why Twitter has an advertising problem

By
Benjamin Snyder
Managing Editor
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By
Benjamin Snyder
Managing Editor
Down Arrow Button Icon
May 1, 2015, 12:57 PM ET
Photograph by Andrew Burton — Getty Images

Twitter ads aren’t giving retailers the bang for their buck compared to other online forms of advertising, the Wall Street Journalreported Thursday.

Earlier in the week, Twitter reported weak sales that it blamed on a “demand problem” for the direct-response ads introduced last year. According to the newspaper, the ads work by charging the company “only when users take specific actions:”

Giving advertisers the option to pay for these specific outcomes—instead of ‘engagements’ on Twitter like user retweets and favorites—made its ads more valuable to advertisers, Twitter said, but the change, instituted last August, contributed to its revenue shortfall.

Companies are turning to services like Facebook and Google instead of Twitter. And Twitter is taking notice. On Thursday, Twitter’s vice president of global sales said:

We will always make choices which optimize for advertiser value. That’s why we moved to a model that only charges advertisers for the exact outcome they are looking for. We’ll continue to make decisions that deliver long-run value to our advertisers even if that means there are negative short-term revenue implications for Twitter.

On Tuesday, Twitter’s earnings leaked early and its shares traded down 20%. Twitter reported having 302 million monthly active users in the first quarter, which is an 18% increase. But the company reported revenue of $436 million versus analyst expectations of $457 million.

For more about Twitter, watch this Fortune video:

About the Author
By Benjamin SnyderManaging Editor
LinkedIn iconTwitter icon

Benjamin Snyder is Fortune's managing editor, leading operations for the newsroom.

Prior to rejoining Fortune, he was a managing editor at Business Insider and has worked as an editor for Bloomberg, LinkedIn and CNBC, covering leadership stories, sports business, careers and business news. He started his career as a breaking news reporter at Fortune in 2014.

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