• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia
Some Fortune Crypto pricing data is provided by Binance.
The LedgerBlockchain

Crypto Lawyer Marco Santori: Courts May End the Uncertainty Over Tokens

Jeff John Roberts
By
Jeff John Roberts
Jeff John Roberts
Editor, Finance and Crypto
Down Arrow Button Icon
Jeff John Roberts
By
Jeff John Roberts
Jeff John Roberts
Editor, Finance and Crypto
Down Arrow Button Icon
August 3, 2018, 6:16 PM ET

The cryptocurrency world has been eagerly waiting for the SEC to clear up a burning legal issue over when digital tokens must be registered as a security. It turns out the SEC may not have an answer, according to Marco Santori, President and Chief Legal Office at the crypto firm Blockchain.

“Most people are expecting some big pronouncement from the SEC or the CFTC or some federal regulator. I don’t think that’s the way it’s going to go down,” said Santori, who dropped by Balancing the Ledger this week.

He instead suspects it will be a judge presiding over one of the numerous private lawsuits, including class action cases, who will define when a token is a security.

Santori is worth heeding as he’s one of the most prominent crypto lawyers in the country, and has had an integral role in shaping the U.S. investment climate for digital assets. His contributions include a white paper that offers a legal framework for selling tokens, and serving as counsel in early courtroom battles over Bitcoin.

Santori also shared his views on the current legal climate (beginning around the 8 minute mark of the video above), including an overview of a recent high profile speech by a senior SEC official about when a token is a security.

“Functionality is the dividing line but it’s not the whole dividing line. There’s more to it” said Santori. “It’s functionality plus a few other factors and we call all of that ‘decentralization’.”

Santori also provided an overview of Blockchain, which is a well-known provider of non-custodial wallets that, in the company’s phrasing let customers “be their own bank.”

He argues such wallets are superior to other services that hold cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin on their customers’ behalf, in part because they are more secure.

“Most of the hacking that goes on is a result of people relying on their telephone numbers as a credential, which is not the most secure way to go about it. And, two, in giving their valuable possessions—their coins—to a third party to hold on for them,” he said, adding this makes for a dangerous combination.

In the video above, Santori also shares his thoughts on the decision by crypto giant Binance to buy a wallet company this week, and described the growth of Blockchain’s new suite of products for institutional investors.

About the Author
Jeff John Roberts
By Jeff John RobertsEditor, Finance and Crypto
LinkedIn iconTwitter icon

Jeff John Roberts is the Finance and Crypto editor at Fortune, overseeing coverage of the blockchain and how technology is changing finance.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in The Ledger

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • Future 50
  • World’s Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
About Us
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
Fortune Secondary Logo
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in The Ledger

CommentaryEndorsements
Keeping up with the SEC: Here’s what Kim Kardashian and your financial adviser have in common
By Michael BoeseNovember 29, 2022
3 years ago
FinanceFTX
Crypto lender BlockFi files for bankruptcy after FTX implosion
By Chris MorrisNovember 28, 2022
3 years ago
The LedgerFlorida
New York bans new crypto mining power plants—for now
By The Associated PressNovember 23, 2022
3 years ago
The LedgerFTX
Sam Bankman-Fried gives most detailed explanation yet about FTX’s collapse in letter to staff while still claiming ignorance of wrongdoing
By Joanna Ossinger and BloombergNovember 22, 2022
3 years ago
The LedgerCryptocurrency
Crypto brokerage Genesis said to be warning investors it may declare bankruptcy if it can’t raise at least $1 billion
By Lydia Beyoud, Sonali Basak, Vildana Hajric, Muyao Shen and BloombergNovember 22, 2022
3 years ago
The LedgerFTX
New FTX CEO hired to clean up Sam Bankman-Fried’s mess is being paid $1,300 an hour
By Jack Schickler and CoinDeskNovember 21, 2022
3 years ago

Most Popular

placeholder alt text
Economy
Your grandparents are the reason the U.S. isn't in a recession right now. That won't last forever
By Eleanor PringleMarch 1, 2026
23 hours ago
placeholder alt text
Success
MacKenzie Scott's close relationship with Toni Morrison long before Amazon put her on the path give more than $1 billion to HBCUs
By Sasha RogelbergMarch 1, 2026
17 hours ago
placeholder alt text
Middle East
As Iran attacks Dubai, the tax-free haven for the global elite could see 'catastrophic' fallout — 'this can also send shockwaves globally'
By Jason MaMarch 1, 2026
15 hours ago
placeholder alt text
Personal Finance
Trump's universal 401(k) architect on why lower-income people distrust retirement accounts: 'they want to know what the catch is'
By Jacqueline MunisFebruary 28, 2026
2 days ago
placeholder alt text
Health
Gen Z men are eating ‘boy kibble,’ the human equivalent to dog food, to load up on protein cheaply
By Jake AngeloMarch 1, 2026
20 hours ago
placeholder alt text
Middle East
U.S. military gives Iran a taste of its own medicine with cheap copycat Shahed drones, while concern shifts to munitions supply in extended conflict
By Jason MaMarch 1, 2026
13 hours ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.