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TechAnne Wojcicki

Why 23andme Killed Its Next Generation Gene Sequencing Project

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Aaron Pressman
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By
Aaron Pressman
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October 27, 2016, 6:41 PM ET
Key Speakers At The WSJDLive Global Technology Conference
Anne Wojcicki, chief executive officer and co-founder of 23andMe Inc., speaks during the WSJDLive Global Technology Conference in Laguna Beach, California, U.S., on Wednesday, Oct. 26, 2016. The conference brings together an unmatched group of top CEOs, founders, pioneers, investors and luminaries to explore tech opportunities emerging around the world. Photographer: Patrick T. Fallon/Bloomberg via Getty ImagesPhoto credit: Bloomberg via Getty Images

Gene sequencing startup 23andme has abandoned plans to develop a next generation sequencing technology, CEO Anne Wojcicki said on Wednesday.

The company currently offers consumers information about their genetic heritage via a $200 mail-in DNA testing kit and a more limited $100 ancestry report. The company was valued at over $1 billion in a fund raising round last year, pushing it into the category of so-called unicorns.

Wojcicki had been working on developing a new technology that could extract much more information at rapid speeds and give more precise reports and advice to consumers. The problem was that 23andme is focused on giving information directly to consumers, not to their doctors, and the next gen information might have been too complex or too vague to fit that model, she said.

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“Genetics is complicated,” Wojcicki said at the Wall Street Journal‘s D Live conference. “As a company we are really focused on direct to consumer. Without a doubt we are a consumer product. We’re not going through a physician. There is no other company out there that is direct to consumer.”

Many other companies are still focused on next generation sequencing, and Wojcicki said the technology could be useful to others with different business models. “Next generation sequencing is without a doubt the hot shiny object, but what you’re going to do with all that information is an incredibly complicated area to get into,” she said.

The decision to end the next generation sequencing project was reported earlier by Buzzfeed.

How 23andMe Is Disrupting Health Care

In 2013, 23andme was dinged by the Food and Drug Administration for giving out health information without involving a doctor. In the past 18 months, the FDA has given the company permission to start giving some health information, such as warning of a genetic marker for cystic fibrosis, Wojcicki said.

Silicon Valley startups may not have the best grasp of dealing with regulatory agencies, Wojcicki conceded. “You go to Silicon Valley because you want innovation, creativity,” she said. “You don’t go because you want regulatory expertise. Without a doubt there was part of us that didn’t necessarily understand how the regulatory environment worked.”

(This story was updated on October 27 to include 23andme’s $100 option.) 

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By Aaron Pressman
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