• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia

Trendingnow

1

The pig in the python: Baby Boomers are strangling the economy they built by refusing to move or retire

2

The U.S. campaigned to host the World Cup. Now soccer fans will trade their countries' train system for the U.S.'s 'D' rated infrastructure

3

Jeff Bezos wants the bottom half of earners to pay zero income tax—he says nurses making just $75K should save $12K a year

1

The pig in the python: Baby Boomers are strangling the economy they built by refusing to move or retire

2

The U.S. campaigned to host the World Cup. Now soccer fans will trade their countries' train system for the U.S.'s 'D' rated infrastructure

3

Jeff Bezos wants the bottom half of earners to pay zero income tax—he says nurses making just $75K should save $12K a year

How a con artist got conned

By
Jennifer Reingold
Jennifer Reingold
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Jennifer Reingold
Jennifer Reingold
Down Arrow Button Icon
July 20, 2012, 11:54 AM ET

FORTUNE — Forget Bernie Madoff. If you want a really crazy story about a Ponzi scheme –one where the scheme itself is actually the least interesting part of the whole sordid saga — take a look at Guy Lawson’s Octopus: Sam Israel, the Secret Market, and Wall Street’s Wildest Con (Crown). The story features not just rampant fraud, to the tune of $450 million invested in Israel’s firm, the Bayou Hedge Fund Group, but guns, supposed CIA double agents, drugs, JFK’s assassination, and oh yes, world domination by a handful of elites. Did I mention that this is a nonfiction book?

 Octopus opens with Sam Israel III faking a suicide leap off the Bear Mountain Bridge in New York State in hopes of avoiding his 20-year prison sentence for fraud. It works, to a point: Israel eventually turns himself in and now resides in a medium-security federal facility in North Carolina that’s also home to Madoff. But he stays on the lam for two months, which makes the scheme more successful than all the other zany capers Israel tried to cover up the fact that his fund never earned any of the amazing returns it claimed.

Israel is the overconfident, underethical scion of a New Orleans family known for its century-old commodity trading firm, ACLI. He cooperated fully with Lawson for this book, as did Dan Marino, Bayou’s CFO. Strange as it may seem, Lawson portrays Israel almost sympathetically, as a well-intentioned finance guy who wanted to make his own money without relying on his famous family. But he got sidetracked in his first job, where a trader named Freddy Graber allegedly introduced Israel to the beauty of the insider tip.



Though Lawson never attempts a diagnosis of Israel’s mental state, it’s clear early on that the guy has major clinical issues. He’s also funny, self-deprecating, and charming, all key attributes of a successful conman. Israel develops a proprietary computer program, “Forward Propagation,” that he’s sure can spot market inefficiencies. He opens a hedge fund called Bayou Partners to trade on that information, and recruits the hapless Dan Marino as CFO.

The first six months are great. But when the program stops working as planned, Israel and Marino conspire to fake the numbers, just temporarily of course, until things turn around. In the meantime, the fake numbers attract more and more money, and Bayou’s “success” continues to build.

Desperate for a way out, Israel turns to the (still) darker side. He meets a shady character named Jack O’Halloran who hints about a secret proprietary trading program called PROMIS, currently under the control of a cabal called The Octopus that, yes, controls the world. You’d think a born con man would not fall for such hooey, but Israel does. By now addicted to painkillers, he falls under the spell of an even more mysterious dude named Robert Booth Nichols, a supposed former CIA agent gone rogue. Nichols tells Israel that he can get him access to the computer program — and, later, a secret treasure called “Yamashita’s Gold” — as long as he transfers many millions to a “special” account.

At this point the book goes from simply surreal to full-on Twilight Zone. Israel begins spending most of his time in London, waiting for “approval” from the grand masters of Octopus to make the illegal trades that will rescue his fund. Not only does it never happen, but Israel becomes increasingly paranoid, spinning a web of wide-eyed recollections of secret bank accounts, offices, and surveillance cameras. Israel even claims that he killed a man, although Lawson says there is no evidence that he actually did — and suggests that the killing itself may have been faked in order to make Israel even more paranoid.

The irony — and it is a big one — is that while Israel was terrified of being knocked off by the secret underworld, he had little, if any fear that the good old Feds would figure out that he was bilking his investors of many millions. And why should he have? Like Madoff, he had operated in plain sight for years, his trades cleared by a unit of Goldman Sachs (GS). It’s almost an accident that he and Marino finally get nabbed — and for this reader at least, that’s where conspiracy theories might gain some real traction.

Is Israel telling the truth about any of this? I have absolutely no idea. Lawson goes out of his way not to pass judgment on his subject, simply letting him spin an outrageous but definitely movie-worthy tale. Lawson’s reporting is prodigious (he spent three years on the book), but by the time I finished, I was sure of only two things. First, the conman got conned. Second, I’m really glad I keep my money in index funds.

Our Weekly read column features Fortune staffers’ and contributors’ takes on recently published books about the business world and beyond. We’ve invited the entire Fortune family — from our writers and editors to our photo editors and designers — to weigh in on books of their choosing based on their individual tastes or curiosities.

More Weekly Reads

  • Christopher Hayes’s Twilight of the Elites
  • Sally Koslow’s Slouching Toward Adulthood
  • Max Alexander’s Bright Lights, No City
  • Dave Eggers’s A Hologram for the King
  • Scott Patterson’s Dark Pools
  • Shaun Rein’s The End of Cheap China
About the Author
By Jennifer Reingold
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in Features

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Features

Anduril CEO Brian Schimpf
MagazineDefense
Inside Anduril: Meet the quiet engineer-CEO building America’s $31 billion weapons startup
By Allie GarfinkleMay 6, 2026
20 days ago
A Michigan farm town voted down plans for a giant OpenAI-Oracle data center. Weeks later, construction began
MagazineData centers
A Michigan farm town voted down plans for a giant OpenAI-Oracle data center. Weeks later, construction began
By Sharon GoldmanMay 6, 2026
20 days ago
The American Express CEO defied haters who said he’d never have the top job—winning with millennials and Gen Z and trouncing the competition
MagazineAmerican Express
The American Express CEO defied haters who said he’d never have the top job—winning with millennials and Gen Z and trouncing the competition
By Shawn TullyMay 6, 2026
20 days ago
Photo of Marc Benioff
Magazinecommunication
Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff turned his earnings call into a vodcast. Why other Fortune 500 CEOs might follow
By Rachel VentrescaMay 6, 2026
20 days ago
Intel Chief Exec, Lip-Bu Tan, on stage
EuropeIntel
Intel’s share price just blew the doors off. One man thinks he knows the reason why
By Kamal AhmedApril 27, 2026
29 days ago
Who owns ideas in the AI age?
MagazinePublishing
Who owns ideas in the AI age?
By Francesca CassidyApril 8, 2026
2 months ago

Most Popular

The pig in the python: Baby Boomers are strangling the economy they built by refusing to move or retire
Economy
The pig in the python: Baby Boomers are strangling the economy they built by refusing to move or retire
By Nick LichtenbergMay 25, 2026
21 hours ago
The U.S. campaigned to host the World Cup. Now soccer fans will trade their countries' train system for the U.S.'s 'D' rated infrastructure
Travel & Leisure
The U.S. campaigned to host the World Cup. Now soccer fans will trade their countries' train system for the U.S.'s 'D' rated infrastructure
By Catherina GioinoMay 25, 2026
17 hours ago
Jeff Bezos wants the bottom half of earners to pay zero income tax—he says nurses making just $75K should save $12K a year
Success
Jeff Bezos wants the bottom half of earners to pay zero income tax—he says nurses making just $75K should save $12K a year
By Preston ForeMay 21, 2026
5 days ago
Elon Musk's best friend could make more than $100 billion from SpaceX's IPO. His firm is also owed billions by SpaceX
Investing
Elon Musk's best friend could make more than $100 billion from SpaceX's IPO. His firm is also owed billions by SpaceX
By Eva RoytburgMay 25, 2026
16 hours ago
A billionaire and an A-list actor found refuge in a 37-home Florida neighborhood with armed guards—proof that privacy is now the ultimate luxury
Real Estate
A billionaire and an A-list actor found refuge in a 37-home Florida neighborhood with armed guards—proof that privacy is now the ultimate luxury
By Marco Quiroz-GutierrezMay 25, 2026
17 hours ago
Uber CEO says rideshare 'freed up' his son from having to get a driver’s license—and he's one of many Gen Zers who aren’t willing to drive
Lifestyle
Uber CEO says rideshare 'freed up' his son from having to get a driver’s license—and he's one of many Gen Zers who aren’t willing to drive
By Sasha RogelbergMay 24, 2026
2 days ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.