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MPWMost Powerful Women

There’s a Huge Gender Gap Among Inventors

By
Valentina Zarya
Valentina Zarya
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By
Valentina Zarya
Valentina Zarya
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July 21, 2016, 8:00 AM ET
designer making notations on proofs
Photograph via Getty Images/Hero Images

Where are all the female inventors?

According to a new analysis by the Institute for Women’s Policy Research, women held fewer than one in five patents in 2010. And the numbers are even worse when it comes to women as primary inventors: Just a puny 8%.

figure
Courtesy of IWPR

At the current rate of progress, gender equality among patent-holders is more than 75 years away—meaning that women won’t close the “patenting gap” until 2092.

 

The number of patents held by female inventors has seen a five-fold increase over the past 40 years, albeit from an extremely small base. In 2010, 18.8% of patent-holders were women, compared to 3.4% in 1977, according to IWPR.

figure 1
Courtesy of IWPR

One potential reason for this, posits IWPR, is that women are grossly underrepresented in “patent-intensive” fields like engineering and computer science. In 2010, 19% of engineering degrees and 21% of computer science degrees were held by women.

 

figure 4
Courtesy of IWPR

Indeed, most female primary inventors are staying within the realm of what are typically considered women’s domain: home and travel goods, jewelry, and apparel.

figure 3a
Courtesy of IWPR

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And it’s not just that women aren’t reaping the economic benefits of patenting and invention. IWPR vice president and executive director Barbara Gault pointed out in a statement that the U.S. is “missing out on a huge swath of talent and innovation that could contribute to solving important social and scientific problems.”

About the Author
By Valentina Zarya
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