• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia

Trendingnow

1

After forcing workers back to the office, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase are now letting their staff work remotely—but only for the World Cup

2

The Pentagon said Iran War costs $29 billion, but the real cost is closer to $200 billion—and counting

3

Current price of oil as of June 23, 2026

1

After forcing workers back to the office, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase are now letting their staff work remotely—but only for the World Cup

2

The Pentagon said Iran War costs $29 billion, but the real cost is closer to $200 billion—and counting

3

Current price of oil as of June 23, 2026
FinanceTerm Sheet

Term Sheet — Wednesday, July 6

By
Dan Primack
Dan Primack
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Dan Primack
Dan Primack
Down Arrow Button Icon
July 6, 2016, 9:53 AM ET
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

Random Ramblings

It has been more than three years since the Federal Reserve and FDIC issued leveraged loan guidance to banks, suggesting that any debt-to-EBITDA ratios in excess of 6x (for most industries) is too high.

And, for a while, it seemed that the suggestion was being taken to heart by Wall Street, thus causing financing heartburn among buyout firms. Deals above 6x did, of course, get done — but often were pitched by lenders as particularly solid exceptions to their rules. But, according to private equity sources, those exceptions eventually expanded into "baskets" of exceptions. And, as time went on, banks stopped talking about exceptions altogether.

Pitchbook reports that debt-to-EBITDA multiples for private equity deals with U.S. targets in 2016 has hit a whopping 6.8x. S&P LDC reports a global average of 5.36x for Q1 2016,  although the figure did top 6x in the third quarters of both 2015 and 2014. Moreover, S&P LDC data shows that large-market deals typically have higher leverage ratios than do mid-market deals, with the Q1 16 large-market figure hitting 5.6x (and, remember, that's a mean, not a median).

Or, put another way, both lenders and private equity firms are regularly ignoring the Fed's guidance — and appear to be easily getting away with it (likely because no individual deal is likely to present a systemic risk, and loan syndication makes the "baskets" more like a sieve).

• Beating a benefits horse: Yesterday we discussed how some former Zenefits employees might have legitimate rescission claims against the company, based on its recent share repricing. We've now heard from a company spokeswoman, who shared two new pieces of information:

(1) "No former Zenefits employees have approached us on this issue" of rescission. (2) Any investor who participates in/signs the share repricing agreement releases their legal claims not only against the company and its executives, but also against its directors and other investors.

• Speaking (even more) of Zenefits: Parker Conrad, the Zenefits co-founder and former CEO who has been accused by the company of creating a stealthy piece of software to bypass state regulations, is quietly working on a new startup that could compete with at least parts of Zenefits.

This development isn't new news (others have reported it before), but we've gotten a bit more granular detail of Conrad's plans (which are, admittedly, still fairly embryonic).

The goal is to solve the enterprise pain-point of onboarding new employees. Specifically, all of the time wasted by corporate IT and HR in helping a new employee set up all required pieces of software (e.g., Box, Slack, Concur, health insurance portals, etc.). Conrad wants new employees to be able to sit down at their desk on day one with a new device that already is preloaded with all the relevant technology, including the necessarily permissions, which his startup would configure and deliver.

Conrad declined comment.

• Mid-market move: Elizabeth Burgess stepped down as a senior partner with Altus Capital Partners, the mid-market private equity firm she co-founded in 2003. No word yet on her future plans.

Altus managing partner Russ Greenberg says that the departure does not reflect plans to begin raising a third fund, as the firm is only around 70% committed out of its $200 million second fund -- saying that marketing couldn't begin until that figure hits 90%. It's also worth noting that Altus today announced that Heidi Goldstein has been promoted to partner. Greenberg's brother, Greg, is now the firm's sole senior partner.

• Running start: Forerunner Ventures has quietly closed its third fund with $122 million in capital commitments. The news was first disclosed in an SEC filing, and confirmed by firm founder Kirsten Green, who says the investment strategy remains focused on early-stage commerce companies. The San Francisco-based firm's second fund was capped at $75 million (including a $20m extension).

• Coming attractions: We're less than a week away from the start of Fortune Brainstorm Tech, our annual confab in Aspen for top tech executives, investors and thinkers. Yesterday we announced a new session on the intersection of sports, technology and media, which will be moderated by yours truly. The participants will be: Kevin Tsujihara, chairman and CEO of Warner Brothers; Maverick Carter, co-founder and CEO of SpringHill Entertainment/Uninterrupted; and Draymond Green of the Golden State Warriors.

Brainstorm Tech is sold-out, but we'll be live-streaming many of the sessions (including the one I just mentioned) at Fortune.com. Get the full agenda by going here.

THE BIG DEAL

• Darktrace, a London-based provider of enterprise cybersecurity software, has raised $65 million in growth equity funding. KKR led the round, and was joined by TenEleven Ventures, SB ISAT Fund (affiliate of SoftBank) and return backer Summit Partners. www.darktrace.com

VENTURE CAPITAL DEALS

• HourlyNerd, a Boston-based freelancer marketplace, has raised $22 million in Series C funding. General Catalyst Partners led the round, and was joined by Highland Capital Partners, GE Ventures, Mark Cuban, Greylock Partners and Bob Doris (Accanto Partners). The company previously raised more than $11 million. Read more.

• Twistlock, a San Francisco-based provider of security solutions for virtual containers, has raised $10 million in Series A funding. TenEleven Ventures led the round, and was joined by Rally Ventures and return backer YL Ventures. www.twistlock.com

• Veriflow, a San Jose, Calif.-based provider of network breach and outage prevention solutions, has raised $8.2 million in Series A funding. Menlo Ventures led the round, and was joined by return baker NEA. www.veriflow.com

• Homee, a Los Angeles-based home décor app, has raised $5 million in Series A funding from Founders Fund and Sean Rad (Tinder CEO). Read more.

PRIVATE EQUITY DEALS

• Convenience Valet, a portfolio company of Weinberg Capital Group, has acquired Mendex Merchandising, a Melrose Park, Ill-based provider of branded health and beauty care products. No financial terms were disclosed. www.cvalet.com

• Equistone Partners Europe has acquired a majority stake in Camusat Group, a French provider of maintenance and installation of telecom infrastructure networks. No financial terms were disclosed. Sellers include MBO Partenaires. www.camusat.com

• Gryphon Investors has acquired CORA Health Services Inc., an operator of operator of outpatient physical therapy services with a focus on the Southeastern U.S. No financial terms were disclosed. www.gryphoninvestors.com

• Kingswood Capital Management has acquired AVAD LLC, a Sherman Oaks, Calif.-based distributor of audio and video solutions focused on the commercial and residential custom installation markets, from Ingram Micro (NYSE: IM). No financial terms were disclosed. www.avad.com

• KKR has agreed to acquire Epicor Software Corp., an Austin, Texas-based provider of sales and supply chain management software, from Apax Partners. No financial terms were disclosed. www.epicor.com

• Mountain Capital Management, a Houston-based private equity firm, has agreed to acquire the oil and gas subsidiary (Compass Production Partners) of HRG Group Inc. (NYSE: HRG) for $145 million. www.hrggroup.com

• RoundTable Healthcare Partners has completed its previously-announced $150 million take-private acquisition of Symmetry Surgical Inc., a Nashville, Tenn.-based maker of reusable, reposable, and single-use surgical instrumentation and specialty devices. No financial terms were disclosed. www.symmetrysurgical.com

• Valet Waste, a Tampa, Fla.-based portfolio company of Ares Management and Harvest Partners, has acquired Simple Turns, a Denver-based provider of carpet cleaning, painting, porter services, apartment cleaning and turn services to the multifamily housing industry. No financial terms were disclosed. www.valetwaste.com

IPOs

• Line Corp., a South Korean messaging app provider, has set its IPO terms to 35 million shares being offered at between $28.50 and $32.50 per share. It plans a dual listing on the NYSE and Tokyo Stock Exchange, with Morgan Stanley and Nomura serving as co-lead underwriters. Read more.

EXITS

• SGN, the Los Angeles-based gaming company led by ex-MySpace CEO Chris DeWolfe, has acquired TinyCo, a San Francisco-based mobile game studio. No financial terms were disclosed. TjnyCo had raised around $38 million in VC funding from firms like Andreessen Horowitz and Pinnacle Ventures. Read more.

• Ventas Inc. (NYSE: VTR) has agreed to acquire a portfolio of 23 operating life sciences and medical properties from The Blackstone Group for around $1.5 billion. As part of the deal, Ventas and the seller – a Blackstone portfolio company called Wexford Science & Technology LLC – will jointly develop new projects. Read more.

OTHER DEALS

• Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) has acquired Wandoujia, a Chinese app store for Android devices, for a reported $200 million. Read more.

• Google (Nasdaq: GOOG) has acquired Moodstocks, a French developer of mobile image recognition software, for an undisclosed amount. Read more.

• Medivation (Nasdaq: MDVN) said yesterday that it now is open to a possible sale, and that it will engage in takeover talks with Sanofi (which tried to buy the company for $9.3 billion earlier this year, but was rejected). Medivation also is allowing Pfizer and Celgene to conduct due diligence. Read more.

• Melrose Industries PLC (LSE: MRO) has agreed to acquire Nortek Inc. (Nasdaq: NTK), a Providence, R.I.-based maker of heating and cooling systems for residential and commercial buildings. The deal is valued at $1.44 billion in cash, or $856 per share (38% premium). Read more.

FIRMS & FUNDS

• Edison Partners has closed its eighth growth equity fund with $275 million in capital commitments. www.edisonpartners.com

• NextGen Growth Partners, a Chicago-based private equity firm focused on the lower middle-markets, has held a $22.25 million first close on its debut fund. www.nextgengp.com

• TriGuard Management LLC of Irvine, Calif. has raised more than $660 million for its seventh private equity secondaries fund. Read more.

• Trivest Partners, a Miami, Fla.-based private equity firm focused on founder and family-owned businesses, has closed its sixth fund with $225 million in capital commitments. www.trivest.com

MOVING IN, ON & UP

• Jeremy Cross has joined Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP as a London-based partner in the law firm’s fund finance practice. He previously was with King & Wood Mallesons. www.cadwalader.com

Share today's Term Sheet:
http://fortune.com/newsletter/termsheet

About the Author
By Dan Primack
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

Latest in Finance

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Finance

t
PoliticsDonald Trump
Trump holds landmark affordable housing bill hostage over his pet issue: The ‘national emergency’ of voter ID
By Mary Clare Jalonick and The Associated PressJune 24, 2026
3 hours ago
s
BankingScott Bessent
Scott Bessent calls Mamdani ‘leader of the Democratic Party,’ touts weekly Warsh breakfasts and a new push to put every American in the stock market
By Nick LichtenbergJune 24, 2026
3 hours ago
a
RetailAmazon
Amazon’s record Prime Day masks a darker truth: Americans are spending more and getting less
By Nick LichtenbergJune 24, 2026
3 hours ago
rd
AsiaChina
Ray Dalio just finished a 10-day trip to China. He says global leaders know America ‘doesn’t have what it takes to fight to maintain its empire’
By Nick LichtenbergJune 24, 2026
5 hours ago
Top CD rates from major banks June 24, 2026: Chase CDs, Bank of America CDs, Citibank CDs, and more
Personal FinanceCertificates of Deposit (CDs)
Top CD rates from major banks on June 24, 2026: Chase CDs, Bank of America CDs, Citibank CDs, and more
By Joseph HostetlerJune 24, 2026
5 hours ago
Current price of gold as of June 24, 2026
Personal Financegold prices
Current price of gold as of June 24, 2026
By Danny BakstJune 24, 2026
5 hours ago

Most Popular

After forcing workers back to the office, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase are now letting their staff work remotely—but only for the World Cup
Success
After forcing workers back to the office, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase are now letting their staff work remotely—but only for the World Cup
By Orianna Rosa RoyleJune 23, 2026
1 day ago
The Pentagon said Iran War costs $29 billion, but the real cost is closer to $200 billion—and counting
Economy
The Pentagon said Iran War costs $29 billion, but the real cost is closer to $200 billion—and counting
By Jacqueline MunisJune 24, 2026
11 hours ago
Current price of oil as of June 23, 2026
Personal Finance
Current price of oil as of June 23, 2026
By Joseph HostetlerJune 23, 2026
1 day ago
Markets tumble worldwide as Fed resets expectations: $400 billion wiped off SpaceX stock
Banking
Markets tumble worldwide as Fed resets expectations: $400 billion wiped off SpaceX stock
By Jim EdwardsJune 23, 2026
1 day ago
Current price of gold as of June 23, 2026
Personal Finance
Current price of gold as of June 23, 2026
By Danny BakstJune 23, 2026
1 day ago
Texas and Charlotte used to build huge McMansions—now they're copying the California design tricks they once mocked
Real Estate
Texas and Charlotte used to build huge McMansions—now they're copying the California design tricks they once mocked
By Sydney LakeJune 22, 2026
2 days ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.