• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia

Trendingnow

1

After forcing workers back to the office, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase are now letting their staff work remotely—but only for the World Cup

2

The Pentagon said Iran War costs $29 billion, but the real cost is closer to $200 billion—and counting

3

Amazon's record Prime Day masks a darker truth: Americans are spending more and getting less

1

After forcing workers back to the office, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase are now letting their staff work remotely—but only for the World Cup

2

The Pentagon said Iran War costs $29 billion, but the real cost is closer to $200 billion—and counting

3

Amazon's record Prime Day masks a darker truth: Americans are spending more and getting less
Finance

Why You Are a Better Investor Than Bill Ackman

By
Stephen Gandel
Stephen Gandel
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Stephen Gandel
Stephen Gandel
Down Arrow Button Icon
February 11, 2016, 3:01 PM ET
Hedge fund manager Bill Ackman
Bill Ackman, CEO and founder of Pershing Square Capital Management, at the 2015 Delivering Alpha on July 15, 2015.Photograph by David A.Grogan—CNBC/NBCU/Photo Bank via Getty Images
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

Bill Ackman on Wednesday evening announced that the publicly traded portion of this hedge fund Pershing Square is already down 8.2% in February. For the year, the fund has lost 18.6% of its value. And that follows an abysmal performance in 2015, when the fund dropped nearly 21%, making it one of the worst performing of the largest hedge funds for the year.

But here’s what’s even more unimpressive about Ackman’s performance: You are likely a better investor than he is. Much better, in fact.

As of the end of last year, Ackman’s fund is now likely close to flat since it launched a little over three years ago, up a few percentage points at best after fees. During that same period, the S&P 500 rose by nearly 40%. So, anyone who put their money into a low cost S&P 500 fund has done considerably better than Ackman over the past three-plus years. And recently, he’s been a persistent under-performer. Assuming the fund’s performance doesn’t improve in February, Ackman’s fund will have underperformed the S&P 500 for six of the past seven months.

Put another way, if you had invested $1 in the S&P 500 at the time Ackman started his latest fund, you would now have $1.40. If you had invested that dollar with Ackman, you would now have $1. And you would have paid him a considerable fee along the way just to get your money back.

So, why have you, and everyone else who has invested in a plain vanilla index fund, done a lot better than Ackman? Here’s how:

You are diversified.

Diversification is a key investing rule. And it’s one you most likely follow. If you have your money in the S&P 500, your investment portfolio is diversified over 500 stocks. But even if you aren’t in the S&P 500, most mutual funds and ETFs are invested in well over 100 stocks. And you probably have a few of those.

Ackman’s hedge fund, meanwhile, holds just 11 stocks. That doesn’t include his bet against Herbalife (HLF) or his other shorts. And that lack of diversification has hurt him recently. Of his 11 stocks, all 11 have been down well into the double digits over the past six months. His worst performing stock, chemical company Platform Specialties Products, has dropped 76% in the past six months.

You stay away from overvalued stocks.

In the middle of last year, Valeant’s shares reached a high of $262. That gave the stock a price-to-earnings multiple of 27, based on the past 12 months. And that’s if you go by Valeant’s wacky accounting, which excludes a lot of costs. Go by generally accepted accounting rules and shares of Valeant (VRX) were trading at a p/e of 106. That should have been a big, bright sign that it was time to sell at least some of your holdings. Valeant’s shares had more than tripled in the past two years. But the high valuation didn’t seem to concern Ackman, who earlier in the year had been buying more Valeant stock. At the time, the hedge fund manager had more than $4.3 billion invested in shares of Valeant, or more than 30% of the public fund’s disclosed holdings. Shares of Valeant have since tumbled 63%.

You are not over confident.

In mid-December of last year, Ackman wrote a letter to his investors proclaiming that his portfolio was up. Meanwhile, the actual stock prices of the companies in his portfolio had plummeted. But he didn’t think that meant the value had fallen. In fact, he said, by his own calculations, the intrinsic value of nearly all of the fund’s holdings, including Valeant, had increased. There was therefore no reason to rethink things. Late last year, Ackman bought even mores shares of Valeant.

A month later, in another letter to shareholders, he came up with another doozy to explain his poor performance. He essentially said he was too good at investing. In an effort to mimic his performance, other hedge funds had piled into the same stocks that he had bought. Now that those stocks were falling, the investment managers—the ones who, unlike Ackman, did not have the confidence of their investors—were being forced to sell to appease clients who wanted their money back. And it was that forced selling that was hurting Ackman’s portfolio. So yes, Bill Ackman, your portfolio isn’t down because you did poor research and bought into a bunch of overvalued stocks that have since plummeted in value; nope, it’s because you are too popular.

Luckily, the rest of us are just average investors. So average, in fact, that you were able to achieve a better investment record than Bill Ackman. Don’t let it go to your head.

Editor’s Note: A previous version of this story said that the public portion of Pershing Square’s fund had underperformed the S&P 500 for six months in a row. In fact, the fund has underperformed the index for six of the past seven months.

About the Author
By Stephen Gandel
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

Latest in Finance

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Finance

A Viking ship named Havhingsten af Glendalough - the Sea Stallion of Glendalough -, the world's largest replica of a Viking warship, sets out 01 JUly 2007 from the Viking Museum in Roskilde, Denmark, on a voyage to Dublin in Ireland, where it is scheduled to arrive 14 August.
EuropeScience
1,000-year-old massive textile factory unearthed in Denmark—and it belonged to the Vikings
By James Brooks and The Associated PressJune 24, 2026
2 hours ago
Young couple standing in a brightly lit home
Real EstateHousing
A big look at the state of housing in America: Boomers won’t sell, millennials can’t buy, and Gen Z gets to watch the whole thing sort itself out
By Tristan BoveJune 24, 2026
2 hours ago
Wind turbines on yellow grass
Environmentwind power
California threatens to hit Trump with lawsuit if he doesn’t revive massive wind farm project off central coast
By Jennifer McDermott and The Associated PressJune 24, 2026
2 hours ago
Warren leans in to talk to Scott
PoliticsHousing
Congress’s landmark housing bill could backfire on millions of renters
By Jacqueline MunisJune 24, 2026
3 hours ago
Institute's Global Conference at the Beverly Hilton Hotel,on May 6, 2024 in Beverly Hills, California.
RetailSpaceX
Elon Musk was the world’s first trillionaire for 12 days
By Eva RoytburgJune 24, 2026
3 hours ago
President Donald Trump pictured in September 2025 signing an executive order that overhauled the H-1B visa program.
EconomyImmigration
Trump’s international student crackdown kicked off a domino effect that could shave nearly $500 billion off the economy
By Tristan BoveJune 24, 2026
5 hours ago

Most Popular

After forcing workers back to the office, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase are now letting their staff work remotely—but only for the World Cup
Success
After forcing workers back to the office, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase are now letting their staff work remotely—but only for the World Cup
By Orianna Rosa RoyleJune 23, 2026
1 day ago
The Pentagon said Iran War costs $29 billion, but the real cost is closer to $200 billion—and counting
Economy
The Pentagon said Iran War costs $29 billion, but the real cost is closer to $200 billion—and counting
By Jacqueline MunisJune 24, 2026
16 hours ago
Amazon's record Prime Day masks a darker truth: Americans are spending more and getting less
Retail
Amazon's record Prime Day masks a darker truth: Americans are spending more and getting less
By Nick LichtenbergJune 24, 2026
8 hours ago
Ray Dalio just finished a 10-day trip to China. He says global leaders know America 'doesn’t have what it takes to fight to maintain its empire'
Asia
Ray Dalio just finished a 10-day trip to China. He says global leaders know America 'doesn’t have what it takes to fight to maintain its empire'
By Nick LichtenbergJune 24, 2026
10 hours ago
Current price of oil as of June 23, 2026
Personal Finance
Current price of oil as of June 23, 2026
By Joseph HostetlerJune 23, 2026
1 day ago
Current price of gold as of June 23, 2026
Personal Finance
Current price of gold as of June 23, 2026
By Danny BakstJune 23, 2026
1 day ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.